Growatt MAX 50-80KTL3 LV
Commercial PV inverter
The MAX 50–80KTL3 LV family covers four 400 V-class ratings with six or seven MPPTs. Growatt documents its RS485 monitoring chain and publishes a MAX/TL3-X register map. Start with serial identity, operating state, AC output power and frequency using the worked read below. Preserve the existing ShineMaster and DRMS arrangement.
- Modbus RTU
Commercial PV inverter
Compatibility
Documented MAX monitoring starting map
Growatt’s manufacturer-authored V1.24 protocol lists MAX/TL3-X and MAX 1500 V families, with common serial identity and first-group state, AC power and frequency registers. It does not enumerate every newer suffix. Use it as a best-effort starting revision: compare the returned serial and live values with the nameplate and local display once before expanding the point set.
Standard MAX 50KTL3 LV, 60KTL3 LV, 70KTL3 LV and 80KTL3 LV only. Record exact nameplate, firmware, country grid setting, ShineMaster or USB logger and the occupied RS-485/DRMS terminals. MAX 60-100KTL3 MV, MAX 100-150KTL3-X/X2 and similarly named XL families have separate electrical and interface scopes.
Connect it with
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Modbus Interface ZMB-3XFrom €399 ex VAT Configure Modbus Interface
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Gateway ZGW-20From €899 ex VAT Configure Gateway
An available MAX monitoring bus returns the documented identity and first-group register layout
- Wired
- Edge
- Platforms
Models
| Models | Interface | Route into Edge |
|---|---|---|
| MAX 50KTL3 LV and MAX 60KTL3 LV | Six MPPTs and twelve PV strings; two RS-485 sockets support the documented ShineMaster chain | Use the existing RS485 chain and the MAX starting read below. Preserve logger ownership and compare returned identity and output with the installed inverter. |
| MAX 70KTL3 LV and MAX 80KTL3 LV | Seven MPPTs and fourteen PV strings at nominal 400 V | Confirm current limits and protections for the installed rating; do not substitute the MV variant's 500 V-class data. |
Specifications
The May 2026 datasheet lists MAX 50, 60, 70 and 80KTL3 LV at nominal 230/400 V. The 50 and 60 kW units have six MPPTs; the 70 and 80 kW units have seven. Two strings per tracker yield twelve or fourteen string inputs respectively. The named MV units in the broader manual use different AC voltages and are excluded.12
- Exact LV ratings
- MAX 50, 60, 70 and 80KTL3 LV; nominal 50, 60, 70 and 80 kW AC2
- AC connection
- Three phase, 230/400 V nominal, 3W+N+PE; country grid settings can alter allowed ranges2
- PV input limits
- 1100 V maximum DC; 200-1000 V MPPT range; 26 A maximum input and 32 A short-circuit current per tracker2
- RS-485 chain
- Two ports; manual states up to 32 inverters, 500 m and 38,400 baud for its monitoring topology1
- Monitoring accessories
- ShineMaster chain logger; optional USB-A ShineWiFi, Shine4G, ShineLan or ShineLink variants in the manual13
- DRMS
- Six-pin connector with four relay inputs, REF/GEN and DRM0/COM1
- Enclosure
- 860 × 600 × 300 mm; IP65; -25 to +60 °C operating range2
Interface
Documented measurements and integration boundaries for MAX 50-80KTL3 LV.
- Section 6.3.1 of the manual describes RS-485 monitoring for one or several inverters, with a maximum of 32 inverters, 500 m total distance and a stated 38,400 baud rate. Use the configured site framing and one polling master; Growatt V1.24 supplies the starting registers below.
- Two RS-485 ports permit a daisy chain, whose end the manual connects to ShineMaster. Check existing termination, shield and grounding before adding equipment. A USB-A ShineWiFi, 4G or LAN accessory is a separate monitoring path.
- The manual's DRMS connector has relay contact inputs DRM1/5 through DRM4/8, REF/GEN and DRM0/COM. A dry-contact grid response is not a generic VPP command or register-write interface.
- Growatt says a smart meter and environmental monitor on its monitoring system must be from its designated manufacturers. A meter's own protocol and register addresses do not define an inverter telemetry endpoint.
- Inverter AC output is not site import or export. A point-of-connection meter must be identified and checked for CT ratio, phase orientation, interval and sign before reporting self-consumption or export.
Assessment
MAX 50/60/70/80KTL3 LV, documented RS485 chain and V1.24 MAX starting reads; separate site metering and commissioned plant control.
- InteroperabilitySupported with conditions
- The manual defines RS485 monitoring wiring and V1.24 documents MAX first-group registers. Compare serial identity and live output locally before extending the starting set.14
- AccuracyLimited
- V1.24 defines inverter AC generation and frequency with integer types and units. Separate site metering is needed for net import/export; installed accuracy has not been measured.14
- SecurityNot yet assessed
- Third-party serial access and network logger permissions are not established for this installation.1
- ReliabilityNot yet assessed
- The chain topology is documented, but external-client stale-data and recovery behavior are not.1
- RuggednessSupported with conditions
- The datasheet states IP65 and a -25 to +60 °C operating range. Preserve installation clearances, cooling and sealed communication glands.12
- ScalabilityLimited
- Growatt documents up to 32 inverters and 500 m on its monitoring chain. That limit does not authorize a second polling master or establish Edge capacity.1
Setup
Read MAX serial, AC output and frequency
Best-effort starting read from Growatt V1.24’s MAX/TL3-X and MAX 1500 V families. Use an individual slave address (1–254), configured serial framing and standard RTU CRC16. Register numbers are literal zero-based PDU offsets, not 40001-style references.
- Identity and state
- FC03 holding 23, quantity 5: PDU 03 00 17 00 05. Ten serial characters are stored two ASCII characters per word. Compare with the nameplate. FC04 input 0, quantity 1: 04 00 00 00 01; status 0 waiting, 1 normal, 3 fault in this map.
- AC output power
- FC04 input 35, quantity 3: PDU 04 00 23 00 03. Registers 35/36 are the high/low words of AC output power, unsigned, at 0.1 W per count; 37 is frequency at 0.01 Hz. Join power high word first and multiply by 0.1. Synthetic 00 01 E2 40 gives 123456 × 0.1 = 12345.6 W, not Float 32.
- Frequency and bank selection
- Synthetic frequency 13 88 is 5000 × 0.01 = 50.00 Hz. First-group input 35/36 is AC output power; 11/12 is PV3 voltage/current. MAX 1500 V adds inputs 875–999 for further channels; those additions do not change this first-group read. MIN/TL-X and MOD TL3-XH use different banks.
- Response and measurement boundary
- The PDUs omit slave address and CRC. If identity fails, check address, framing, polarity and bus ownership first. Keep exceptions, incomplete responses and timeouts unavailable, not zero. AC inverter output is not grid-point import/export; leave meter, DRM, export-limit and grid-protection control with their commissioned owner.
Acceptance: Compare the serial with the nameplate, then status, power and frequency with the local inverter display or existing Growatt monitoring. Record installed firmware alongside the V1.24 starting revision. This provides a documented starting procedure; physical Edge polling has not been tested.
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Identify the exact LV variant
Record the 50, 60, 70 or 80 kW nameplate, firmware and country grid code. Verify 400 V-class LV equipment rather than a MAX MV or X/X2 relative.
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Map the monitoring chain
Trace both RS-485 ports, device addresses, line termination, shield/grounding and the ShineMaster or other accessory. Record whether a USB monitoring module is also fitted.
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Read identity, state and AC output
Use the configured slave address and framing; the manual’s monitoring example runs at 38400 baud. Read FC03 holding 23–27 for the serial, then FC04 input 0 for state and 35–37 for AC power/frequency. Exact PDUs and integer decoding appear below. Compare with the local display; check polarity, addressing and bus ownership first if the serial fails.
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Compare inverter and site measurements
Compare the starting reads with fresh values on the local display or existing logger. Record timeouts as unavailable rather than zero production. A separate point-of-connection meter supplies site import/export; inverter AC output measures generation.
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Keep plant control commissioned
Leave DRMS, export limitation and grid protection under the approved electrical design. Any flexibility dispatch requires a distinct command contract, authority, acknowledgement and fail-safe response.
Common questions
- Can Edge read a MAX LV directly over RS-485?
- Growatt V1.24 supplies a MAX starting map for serial, state, output power and frequency. Follow the worked read on an available RS485 chain through an isolated interface. The two sockets belong to the same bus, so coordinate with an existing ShineMaster rather than adding a second master.14
- Does ShineMaster's Ethernet connection mean Modbus TCP is available?
- No local Modbus TCP service is established by the retained manual. ShineMaster is described as collecting inverter data and uploading it over a network. Its own supported third-party interface needs separate documentation.1
- Can the DRMS inputs provide VPP dispatch?
- DRMS is a commissioned dry-contact grid-response function. A VPP control design requires documented signals, priority, permissions, feedback and loss-of-communications behavior; the contacts alone do not supply that contract.1
- Are 50 and 80 kW MAX LV units electrically interchangeable?
- No. The current datasheet gives six trackers and twelve strings for 50/60 kW, versus seven trackers and fourteen strings for 70/80 kW, with different AC currents and PV sizing. Check the exact rating and country rules.2
Sources
- MAX 50-100KTL3 LV/MV user manual, January 2024 (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- MAX 50-80KTL3 LV datasheet, May 2026 update (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- MAX 50-80KTL3 LV product page (opens in a new tab)
- Growatt Inverter Modbus RTU Protocol V1.24 (public mirror) (opens in a new tab)
Further reading
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