An engineer at a laptop beside a row of UPS cabinets, with a demand-response control panel showing power, armed and event lights on the wall.

Demand response and VPP site control

Measure grid frequency and site load, and switch or set assets on site when the programme calls. ZDR controllers, the ZGW-20 Gateway and Edge connect batteries, standby generators and flexible loads to your demand-response or VPP provider.

Demand response assets

Batteries, standby generators and flexible loads respond to a programme in different ways. Bring the measurements, equipment state and control interface for each asset into one site data model.

  • Measure power at the point of connection and at each asset that takes part.
  • Switch a load or start a generator through a relay, or send a battery or UPS a set point over Modbus.
  • Agree control limits, safe states and recovery with the asset owner before the first event.
Devices and protocols in Edge
Split-core current sensors marked L1, L2 and L3 on a changeover panel labelled generator and mains supply.
Current sensors on the supply side of a generator changeover.

Hardware for demand response

A controller for each asset that responds, a meter for the rest of the site, and one Gateway running Edge. Each ZDR meters its own supply, so the response is measured by the device that made it.

Frequency response

When grid frequency falls, a frequency-response service needs contracted assets to cut demand or add supply within seconds. The ZDR measures frequency at the site and acts on it there, so the response does not wait for a message from a platform.

Standby generation at Dublin Airport

Asset
Standby generation
Programmes
8 MW in I-SEM and 3 MW in the faster DS3 programme, enrolled by Enel X
Response
ZDR controllers watch grid frequency and move the airport to its standby generators when a frequency event is detected
Result
Readings at 20 ms resolution for 30 seconds around each event
Read case study

UPS batteries in a Microsoft data centre

Asset
Eaton UPS batteries in the data centre's backup power system
Programme
Dynamic DS3, through Enel X
Response
UPS output rises and falls with grid frequency, which depends on accurate time synchronisation across the site
Result
In this project, about 80 ms to detect a frequency event and 500 ms to full output, with 20 ms readings for 30 seconds around each event
Read case study

How a demand response site connects

The ZDR acts on grid frequency at the site, the Gateway runs Edge, and a VPP or demand-response platform takes the readings and sends the programme’s instructions.

  • Wired
  • Control
  • Zigbee
  • Edge
  • Platforms
Site assets
Controller and meter
Gateway
Local Edge
Programme platform
Grid frequency
Standby generator
Flexible load
Battery / UPS
Point of connection
ZDR-20/21Relay output
ZDR-22Modbus set point
ZEM-65Point of connection
ZGW-20Gateway
EdgeLocal data, rules and records
VPP / DR platformPortfolio and dispatch
Responds on site, no platform round trip
Relay
Modbus set point
Voltage + CT inputs
Zigbee mesh
Runs locally
MQTTS / HTTPS
VPP / DR platformPortfolio and dispatch
EdgeLocal data, rules and records
ZGW-20Gateway
ZDR-20/21Responds on site, no platform round trip / Relay
Grid frequency
Standby generator
Flexible load
ZDR-22Modbus set point
Battery / UPS
ZEM-65Voltage + CT inputs
Point of connection
MQTTS / HTTPS
Runs locally
Zigbee mesh
Each ZDR responds on site. The platform connection carries readings and instructions, not the response itself.

Use Edge on its own

Configure devices, compare data, build dashboards and run rules on site.

Gateway running Edge

See how the assets work together

Compare battery state of charge with charging, discharging and solar generation. Use the time controls and sensor list to see how the system responds through the day.

Explore data tools in Edge
The complete Edge Data workspace, with navigation, range controls, battery state of charge, battery power, solar generation and the active sensor list.
Battery and solar power over 24 hours in Edge. Positive battery power is discharge; negative power is charging.

Automation on site

Readings, schedules and equipment state trigger actions in Edge. A partner’s dispatch service can connect too, with agreed permissions, limits and what happens when the connection drops.

Automation in Edge
The Edge automation list: four rules with their on and off switches, trigger type, name, action, author, age and when each last fired. Their actions are Send Email, Run on Device and Call Webhook.
Automations in Edge: each runs an action when its trigger fires, on a data limit or on a device that stops reporting. Device commands depend on the connected equipment and project configuration.

Demand response guides

Each guide sets out the measurements, the control interface, the safe states and the commissioning checks for one kind of asset.

All 26 guides

Qualification is part of the project

A supported protocol is where a project starts. An engineer works with the partner to test the complete system against the programme it will deliver, then records the configuration and support.

Common questions

Which ZDR does my programme need?

Which ZDR does my programme need?

ZDR-20 answers under-frequency through its own relay, rated 4 A at 250 V AC, to drop a load or call a standby generator. ZDR-21 does the same and adds GPS time sync and 20 ms recording around each event, which several programmes ask for as evidence. ZDR-22 follows grid frequency continuously and sends a changing set point to a battery or UPS over Modbus. Every model meters its supply to Class 0.5S.

How fast does the controller respond?

How fast does the controller respond?

The ZDR samples grid frequency at least every 100 ms, at 0.01 Hz resolution, and acts on site, so the response does not wait for a platform message. The time a programme measures also includes the asset's own reaction, so the complete installation is tested against the programme's own procedure.

Do we need a VPP platform to use Edge?

Do we need a VPP platform to use Edge?

Not to monitor assets, analyse data or run local automation: those are built into Edge. A VPP or demand-response provider supplies the portfolio orchestration, trading and commercial service needed to take part in wider programmes.

Can we connect our own platform?

Can we connect our own platform?

Yes. A flow on the Gateway sends the readings and receives the instructions your platform uses, over MQTTS or HTTPS. Together we agree the data and command model, the credentials, what happens when the connection drops and who operates each part.

A ZEM electricity monitor fixed to cable tray, with its current sensor leads running down to the supply cables.

Tell us about your assets

Tell us about the assets you want to monitor or control and the service you plan to join. We'll work through the site requirements with you.