Pressac CT Clamp

Self-powered current sensor

A battery-free LoRaWAN current sensor with one or three clip-on CT clamps. It powers itself from the current it measures and reports average AC current every 30 seconds once the load is above 1.5 A.

Also sold asThree Channel CT Clamp for LoRaWANSingle Channel CT Clamp for LoRaWAN

Pressac CT Clamp
  • LoRaWAN

Self-powered current sensor

Compatibility

Compatible with EpiSensor Edge over LoRaWAN.

Register it on your LoRaWAN network server with its DevEUI and keys. Edge, on the Gateway, reads its decoded uplinks from that server.

Edge reads 4 values from it, listed under Interface.

Connect it with

Specifications

Pressac’s CT Clamp for LoRaWAN clips around a conductor and measures its AC current at 50 or 60 Hz. The three-channel version takes three clamps, one per conductor, into one transmitter; the single-channel version takes one. Clamps come in 60 A, 200 A and, on the three-channel version, 600 A sizes, for conductors up to 10, 24 and 36 mm across.12

Power
Self-powered from the measured supply. Energy harvested from the measured conductor; no battery and no supply wiring. It needs at least 1.25 A in the conductor to run, and 1.5 A for 30-second reporting.1
Measurement ranges
0 to 60 A (±0.1 A and 2 %), 0 to 200 A (±0.2 A and 2 %), 0 to 600 A (±0.5 A and 2 %, three-channel only)1
Channels
1 or 3, one clamp per channel1
AC frequency
50 Hz or 60 Hz1
Sampling frequency
22.6 kHz1
Reporting
Average of 5 readings every 30 s from 1.5 A; average of 75 readings every 15 min from 1.25 A1
Conductor diameter
10 mm or less (60 A), 24 mm or less (200 A), 36 mm or less (600 A)1
LoRaWAN
Version 1.0.4, Class A, OTAA1
Frequency plans
EU868, US915; +14 dBm transmit power, -146 dBm sensitivity1
Transmitter
Nylon 66, IP4X, about 80 × 55 × 20 mm, indoor1
Operating conditions
-5 to 40 °C, 0 to 85 % RH1
Part numbers
CTLW_1CH_XXA_XXXX (single channel), CTLW_3CH_XXA_XXXX (three channel)1
Compliance
CE, RoHS, WEEE, FCC1

Where it is used

Interface

Device class
Class A3
Regional plans
EU868, US915
Activation
OTAA
LoRaWAN version
1.0.4
Default uplink interval
30 seconds from 1.5 A; 15 minutes from 1.25 A

Ports

Download
FPortDirectionCarries
60UplinkCurrent readings: three channel currents and a period counter, 7 bytes. Port 60 is the one in Pressac’s decoder example; the decoder reads any port.

Decoded fields

Readings and settings, with units and ranges where Pressac publishes them.3

Download
ReadingUnitRange or valuesAccess
Measurements 3
Current, channel 1Bytes 3 and 4, signed 16-bit little-endian, divided by 100 A - Read only
Current, channel 2Bytes 5 and 6, signed 16-bit little-endian, divided by 100; three-channel version A - Read only
Current, channel 3Bytes 1 and 2, signed 16-bit little-endian, divided by 100; three-channel version A - Read only
Diagnostics 1
Averaged periodsByte 7: how many 30-second periods the currents average - 0 to 255 Read only

The currents are signed 16-bit little-endian values in hundredths of an amp, and Pressac’s decoder reports their absolute value. The channel order in the bytes is not 1, 2, 3: bytes 1 and 2 hold channel 3, bytes 3 and 4 channel 1, and bytes 5 and 6 channel 2. Byte 7 is the number of 30-second periods averaged into the values.3

The counter goes above 1 when the device averages over longer periods, in low-power mode or when earlier uplinks were not sent, so a value of 30 means the currents are the average of the last 15 minutes.3

Setup

  1. Register it on the network server

    Add the transmitter to the site’s LoRaWAN network server for OTAA on EU868 or US915, and load Pressac’s CT clamp decoder.3

  2. Clip the clamps on

    Clip each clamp around a single conductor, not around a whole cable, within its size: 10 mm for the 60 A clamp, 24 mm for 200 A and 36 mm for 600 A. The supply stays on.1

  3. Mount the transmitter outside the panel

    Fix the transmitter outside the metal panel, where the radio can reach a gateway, with the clamp leads running inside.1

  4. Wait for load

    The transmitter starts once a clamped conductor carries 1.25 A. At 1.5 A and above, expect an uplink about every 30 seconds.1

  5. Check the channel order

    Compare each decoded channel with a clamp meter on the same conductor. Mapping the bytes by the decoder, not by position, avoids swapping channels 1 and 3.

Common questions

Why is the sensor not sending anything?
It powers itself from the measured current, so it needs at least 1.25 A in a clamped conductor to run and 1.5 A for 30-second reporting. A circuit that is off, or lightly loaded, gives it no power.1
Does it measure energy?
It measures AC current only, as an average over each reporting period. Energy needs a voltage and power factor from elsewhere, or an assumed value.13
Does it need a battery or calibration?
Neither. The transmitter is battery-free and Pressac states that no calibration is needed.14