SolaX X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW

Commercial grid-tied PV inverter

SolaX publishes a Modbus RTU monitoring map for X3-FORTH and X3-MEGA G2. A separate OEM article documents Modbus TCP through supported Pocket dongles. Keep either monitoring path separate from the inverter-master, meter and DataHub control arrangement.

SolaX X3-MEGA G2 40–60 kW three-phase inverter
  • Modbus RTU
  • Modbus TCP

Commercial grid-tied PV inverter

Compatibility

Direct Edge integration not yet verified

Protocol V1.1, 16 May 2023, defines input-register reads for this family. The public point map provides a best-effort starting point; compare the first measurements with the inverter display.

Exact X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2 European-voltage models. Use protocol V1.1 as the starting point, installed serial settings, and the OEM Pocket firmware table for TCP. Leave the existing export-control arrangement with its commissioned owner.

Models

Download
ModelsInterfaceRoute into Edge
X3-MGA-40K-G240 kVA nominal, four MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 VCheck exact country approval, firmware and the installed communication owner before any telemetry design.
X3-MGA-50K-G250 kVA nominal, five MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 VThe meter and inverter-network RS485 ports serve different roles even when this model joins a multi-inverter plant.
X3-MGA-60K-G260 kVA nominal, six MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 VVerify current, protection and communications on its installed revision rather than assuming the 40 kW configuration.
X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2(L) and 20/25/30/35K-G2-LVManual also discusses low-voltage and alternative regional variantsExcluded from this guide; do not transfer AC ratings, certification, country-code or terminal assumptions without their own nameplate and documents.

Specifications

SolaX's V3.3 sheet covers exactly 40, 50 and 60 kW European-voltage models in this guide. It gives 4, 5 and 6 MPPTs respectively, 32 A maximum input current per MPPT, up to 150% recommended PV array power, IP66 and Type II AC/DC surge protection. Country code and current certificates determine whether a particular installation is approved.2

Covered models
X3-MGA-40K-G2, X3-MGA-50K-G2 and X3-MGA-60K-G223
Rated AC output
40, 50 or 60 kVA respectively; 220/380 or 230/400 V, three-phase2
PV tracking
Four, five or six MPPTs respectively; two strings per MPPT2
RS485 inverter network
RS485-1 pins 1/2 A/B in and 4/5 A/B out, or SolaX data collector3
RS485 meter
RS485-2 pins 7/8 A/B meter; site import/export requires correct grid-point installation3
DataHub parallel topology
Up to 60 inverters according to Version 13.0, with uniform firmware and under 200 m RS485 cabling3
Enclosure
IP66, smart air cooling; -25 to +60 °C stated operating range2

Interface

Documented measurements and integration boundaries for X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW.

  • The manual's communication connector assigns RS485-1 pins 1/2 as A/B in and 4/5 as A/B out for inverter networking or a data collector. RS485-2 pins 7/8 are the A/B meter connection. These roles are explicit; a meter port should not be described as a spare northbound monitoring port.
  • SolaX documents a DataHub parallel design of up to 60 inverters and a separate Modbus inverter-master design of up to 10. The manual requires the same firmware on all parallel inverters and says the RS485 cable must be less than 200 m for the DataHub arrangement. These are plant-control design conditions, not an Edge fleet capacity claim.
  • FC04 exposes phase voltage, frequency, active power, daily/total energy and operating state using typed input registers.
  • The datasheet advertises built-in export power control, remote setting and night-time reactive-power compensation. Those functions depend on a correctly installed grid-point meter, utility approval and a commissioned control owner. A protocol or DI/DO terminal does not authorise external writes.
  • For RTU, the specific serial-settings table gives 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity and one stop bit. Use the installed settings and one bus master. The OEM TCP article lists X3-FORTH ARM V015.01 and X3-MEGA G2 ARM V008.02 with supported Pocket dongles; read on the same protected LAN using the dongle's assigned IP.

Assessment

The three named 220/380 or 230/400 V -G2 models, not the low-voltage or (L) variants discussed in the wider manual.

InteroperabilitySupported with conditions
Protocol V1.1, 16 May 2023, defines input-register reads for this family. The public point map provides a best-effort starting point; compare the first measurements with the inverter display.345
AccuracySupported with conditions
The published map defines inverter measurements and scaling. Inverter production remains distinct from connection-point metering and settlement accuracy.345
SecuritySupported with conditions
The Pocket setup uses a login and a local network connection. Change default credentials and restrict network access; the source does not establish encrypted Modbus transport or separate read-only privileges.345
ReliabilityLimited
The protocol documents normal replies and Modbus exceptions; use request timestamps and the inverter display to identify stale or implausible telemetry.4
RuggednessSupported with conditions
V3.3 lists IP66, smart air cooling and -25 to +60 °C; installation clearances and thermal derating still apply.2
ScalabilityLimited
SolaX describes 60 DataHub or 10 Modbus-master inverters by topology, not an Edge fleet guarantee.3
LifecycleSupported with conditions
The versioned protocol and model-specific manuals provide a usable monitoring baseline. Retain the selected document and installed firmware with the configuration.2345

Setup

  1. Identify the European-voltage model

    Record the full X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2 code, country code, firmware, grid approval and exact installed meter. The same manual also covers low-voltage variants that are outside this guide.

  2. Map the existing plant control design

    Trace whether the site uses a SolaX DataHub, Modbus inverter master or individual Pocket monitoring dongles. Do not add a second master or change addresses on an operating export-control bus.

  3. Keep inverter and meter terminals distinct

    Verify the installed connector before using RS485-1 pins 1/2 and 4/5 for the inverter network or RS485-2 pins 7/8 for the meter. Record termination, baud and existing addresses with the installer.

  4. Read voltage and frequency

    Use FC04 at PDU address 0x0103 (259), one register, for phase-A voltage: request 04 01 03 00 01; U16 raw 0x08FC gives 230 V with multiplier 0.1. Frequency at 0x0106 (262) is U16 with multiplier 0.01 Hz: request 04 01 06 00 01; raw 0x1388 gives 50 Hz. The table addresses are hexadecimal, not decimal strings. Compare both readings with the local display before extending the map.

  5. Review flexibility and export separately

    Verify the connection-point meter sign, CT orientation and controls owner. Keep export limits, reactive settings and utility dispatch on the approved controller until a separate safe control design is accepted.

  6. Add power, energy and operating state

    Active power at 0x0183 (387) is two-register S32 in W. The document does not explicitly specify its 32-bit word order; compare both word orders with the display before storing that decoder. Daily energy at 0x0189 (393) is U16 × 0.1 kWh, total energy at 0x018A (394) is U32 × 0.1 kWh, and operating state at 0x0200 (512) is U16. Reserved rows are not measurements.

Common questions

Are the meter and data-collector connections the same RS485 port?
No. The Version 13.0 terminal table assigns RS485-1 pins 1/2 and 4/5 to the inverter network or data collector, while RS485-2 pins 7/8 connect the meter. Preserve the commissioned wiring and verify the installed connector.3
Does a Pocket LAN dongle provide direct Modbus TCP for Edge?
For RTU, the specific serial-settings table gives 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity and one stop bit. Use the installed settings and one bus master. The OEM TCP article lists X3-FORTH ARM V015.01 and X3-MEGA G2 ARM V008.02 with supported Pocket dongles; read on the same protected LAN using the dongle's assigned IP.45
Can the inverter's remote setting be used for VPP dispatch?
A datasheet capability does not grant third-party control rights. Export or reactive-power commands need the utility-approved grid-point measurement, site controller, permissions, fail-safe behaviour and separately reviewed commissioning plan.23