SolaX X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW
Commercial grid-tied PV inverter
SolaX publishes a Modbus RTU monitoring map for X3-FORTH and X3-MEGA G2. A separate OEM article documents Modbus TCP through supported Pocket dongles. Keep either monitoring path separate from the inverter-master, meter and DataHub control arrangement.
- Modbus RTU
- Modbus TCP
Commercial grid-tied PV inverter
Compatibility
Direct Edge integration not yet verified
Protocol V1.1, 16 May 2023, defines input-register reads for this family. The public point map provides a best-effort starting point; compare the first measurements with the inverter display.
Exact X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2 European-voltage models. Use protocol V1.1 as the starting point, installed serial settings, and the OEM Pocket firmware table for TCP. Leave the existing export-control arrangement with its commissioned owner.
Models
| Models | Interface | Route into Edge |
|---|---|---|
| X3-MGA-40K-G2 | 40 kVA nominal, four MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 V | Check exact country approval, firmware and the installed communication owner before any telemetry design. |
| X3-MGA-50K-G2 | 50 kVA nominal, five MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 V | The meter and inverter-network RS485 ports serve different roles even when this model joins a multi-inverter plant. |
| X3-MGA-60K-G2 | 60 kVA nominal, six MPPTs with two strings each, 220/380 or 230/400 V | Verify current, protection and communications on its installed revision rather than assuming the 40 kW configuration. |
| X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2(L) and 20/25/30/35K-G2-LV | Manual also discusses low-voltage and alternative regional variants | Excluded from this guide; do not transfer AC ratings, certification, country-code or terminal assumptions without their own nameplate and documents. |
Specifications
SolaX's V3.3 sheet covers exactly 40, 50 and 60 kW European-voltage models in this guide. It gives 4, 5 and 6 MPPTs respectively, 32 A maximum input current per MPPT, up to 150% recommended PV array power, IP66 and Type II AC/DC surge protection. Country code and current certificates determine whether a particular installation is approved.2
- Rated AC output
- 40, 50 or 60 kVA respectively; 220/380 or 230/400 V, three-phase2
- PV tracking
- Four, five or six MPPTs respectively; two strings per MPPT2
- RS485 inverter network
- RS485-1 pins 1/2 A/B in and 4/5 A/B out, or SolaX data collector3
- RS485 meter
- RS485-2 pins 7/8 A/B meter; site import/export requires correct grid-point installation3
- DataHub parallel topology
- Up to 60 inverters according to Version 13.0, with uniform firmware and under 200 m RS485 cabling3
- Enclosure
- IP66, smart air cooling; -25 to +60 °C stated operating range2
Interface
Documented measurements and integration boundaries for X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW.
- The manual's communication connector assigns RS485-1 pins 1/2 as A/B in and 4/5 as A/B out for inverter networking or a data collector. RS485-2 pins 7/8 are the A/B meter connection. These roles are explicit; a meter port should not be described as a spare northbound monitoring port.
- SolaX documents a DataHub parallel design of up to 60 inverters and a separate Modbus inverter-master design of up to 10. The manual requires the same firmware on all parallel inverters and says the RS485 cable must be less than 200 m for the DataHub arrangement. These are plant-control design conditions, not an Edge fleet capacity claim.
- FC04 exposes phase voltage, frequency, active power, daily/total energy and operating state using typed input registers.
- The datasheet advertises built-in export power control, remote setting and night-time reactive-power compensation. Those functions depend on a correctly installed grid-point meter, utility approval and a commissioned control owner. A protocol or DI/DO terminal does not authorise external writes.
- For RTU, the specific serial-settings table gives 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity and one stop bit. Use the installed settings and one bus master. The OEM TCP article lists X3-FORTH ARM V015.01 and X3-MEGA G2 ARM V008.02 with supported Pocket dongles; read on the same protected LAN using the dongle's assigned IP.
Assessment
The three named 220/380 or 230/400 V -G2 models, not the low-voltage or (L) variants discussed in the wider manual.
- InteroperabilitySupported with conditions
- Protocol V1.1, 16 May 2023, defines input-register reads for this family. The public point map provides a best-effort starting point; compare the first measurements with the inverter display.345
- AccuracySupported with conditions
- The published map defines inverter measurements and scaling. Inverter production remains distinct from connection-point metering and settlement accuracy.345
- SecuritySupported with conditions
- The Pocket setup uses a login and a local network connection. Change default credentials and restrict network access; the source does not establish encrypted Modbus transport or separate read-only privileges.345
- ReliabilityLimited
- The protocol documents normal replies and Modbus exceptions; use request timestamps and the inverter display to identify stale or implausible telemetry.4
- RuggednessSupported with conditions
- V3.3 lists IP66, smart air cooling and -25 to +60 °C; installation clearances and thermal derating still apply.2
- ScalabilityLimited
- SolaX describes 60 DataHub or 10 Modbus-master inverters by topology, not an Edge fleet guarantee.3
Setup
-
Identify the European-voltage model
Record the full X3-MGA-40K/50K/60K-G2 code, country code, firmware, grid approval and exact installed meter. The same manual also covers low-voltage variants that are outside this guide.
-
Map the existing plant control design
Trace whether the site uses a SolaX DataHub, Modbus inverter master or individual Pocket monitoring dongles. Do not add a second master or change addresses on an operating export-control bus.
-
Keep inverter and meter terminals distinct
Verify the installed connector before using RS485-1 pins 1/2 and 4/5 for the inverter network or RS485-2 pins 7/8 for the meter. Record termination, baud and existing addresses with the installer.
-
Read voltage and frequency
Use FC04 at PDU address 0x0103 (259), one register, for phase-A voltage: request 04 01 03 00 01; U16 raw 0x08FC gives 230 V with multiplier 0.1. Frequency at 0x0106 (262) is U16 with multiplier 0.01 Hz: request 04 01 06 00 01; raw 0x1388 gives 50 Hz. The table addresses are hexadecimal, not decimal strings. Compare both readings with the local display before extending the map.
-
Review flexibility and export separately
Verify the connection-point meter sign, CT orientation and controls owner. Keep export limits, reactive settings and utility dispatch on the approved controller until a separate safe control design is accepted.
-
Add power, energy and operating state
Active power at 0x0183 (387) is two-register S32 in W. The document does not explicitly specify its 32-bit word order; compare both word orders with the display before storing that decoder. Daily energy at 0x0189 (393) is U16 × 0.1 kWh, total energy at 0x018A (394) is U32 × 0.1 kWh, and operating state at 0x0200 (512) is U16. Reserved rows are not measurements.
Common questions
- Are the meter and data-collector connections the same RS485 port?
- No. The Version 13.0 terminal table assigns RS485-1 pins 1/2 and 4/5 to the inverter network or data collector, while RS485-2 pins 7/8 connect the meter. Preserve the commissioned wiring and verify the installed connector.3
- Does a Pocket LAN dongle provide direct Modbus TCP for Edge?
- For RTU, the specific serial-settings table gives 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity and one stop bit. Use the installed settings and one bus master. The OEM TCP article lists X3-FORTH ARM V015.01 and X3-MEGA G2 ARM V008.02 with supported Pocket dongles; read on the same protected LAN using the dongle's assigned IP.45
- Can the inverter's remote setting be used for VPP dispatch?
- A datasheet capability does not grant third-party control rights. Export or reactive-power commands need the utility-approved grid-point measurement, site controller, permissions, fail-safe behaviour and separately reviewed commissioning plan.23
Sources
- X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW product page (opens in a new tab)
- X3-MEGA G2 40/50/60 kW datasheet, V3.3 (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- X3-MEGA G2 Series User Manual, Version 13.0 (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- X3-MEGA G2 / X3-FORTH Modbus RTU protocol, V1.1, 16 May 2023 (opens in a new tab)
- How to get device data by Modbus TCP (opens in a new tab)
Further reading
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